“The farther we get away from the land, the greater our insecurity.” (And the less our sense of stability, continuity, and self-identification.)
–Henry Ford
In the previous post I offered a selection of quotes on the Southern sense—and pride—of place, an integral part of the Southern psyche.
In this concluding post I present a selection of quotes on the importance of land in Southern history, culture, livelihood, and memory.
At the end of this post, which is already quite long, I close with some select quotes from the Ken Burns TV series about the role and importance of our national parks. I hope you will read and meditate on this final portion because in some ways it is a summary of everything I am trying to say in these Southern posts and indeed in all of my writing.
Note: Throughout all these quotes I have indicated emphasis by the use of italics. I have also indicated my comments within quotes by placing them in brackets. My comments outside quotes are set in parentheses.
Quotes about Land
Mine:
“When I speak of the South/Arkansas/Delta as the ‘Holy Land,’ I am really not being facetious; on the contrary, I am painfully serious.”
“They ain’t makin’ no more land—it is a rare and sacred thing.”
“The best thing that can happen to anyone is to be shaken (back) to his roots.”
“The only land I own down home is just enough to bury me in. So when I die my soul may be in heaven, but my heart is going to be in Arkansas—which is basically the same thing, of course.”
“As a tenth-generation Southerner, the last of my ancestral line to be born in a house on Peacock land, naturally I am big on land and a return to it. Yet the only piece of land I own at home is a cemetery plot. But I already know what I want engraved on my tombstone: ‘HOME AT LAST!’”
Others’:
“Do you mean to tell me, Katy Scarlett O’Hara, that th’ land means nothin’ to ya? ’Tis the only thing worth workin’ for, fightin’ for, dyin’ for . . . .’Tis the only thing that lasts . . . and to anyone with a drop of Irish [or Southern] blood in them the land they live on is like their mother. . . There’s no gettin’ away from it, this love of the land, not if there’s a drop of Irish blood in ya, and you’re half Irish.” (And so am I!)
—Gerald O’Hara to daughter Scarlett in Gone With the Wind
“Thank you for your remark about Gerald [O’Hara] who ‘recognizes that security can never be found apart from the land.’ No one else picked that up; no one seemed to think about it or notice it. And that depressed me . . . . And I felt . . . that I had utterly failed in getting my ideas over.”
—Margaret Mitchell in a letter to Gilbert Govan in 1936,
from The Irish Roots of Margaret Mitchell’s Gone With the Wind
by David O’Connell
“Having to live off the land has tied us to it in ways that are hard to measure. But they run deep. The land means to me life. . . . If you don’t have it, you don’t have nothin’. The original Southern people, they were very committed to their land. That may be all they knew, but a lot of them, that’s all they wanted to know. . . . There is just such a connection to the land and nature. In the old days land gave Southerners their livelihood. Our love of the land is what makes us so loyal to Dear Old Dixie.”
—Crowbar Russell in “You Don’t Know Dixie,”
a History Channel documentary
“The heart of the Southerner has been in his land, the early richness of which, like the prodigality of his rainfall and climate, he has nonchalantly taken for granted.”
—Howard Odum, c. 1935,
quoted by AnythingSouthern.com, © 2000-2001
“I’ve always felt that land shapes the people who dwell upon it. This [Delta] is powerful land. It just leaps out at you.” (It also seeps deep within you—I ought to know!)
—Willie Morris Mississippi Delta Author
“What greater grief than the loss of one’s native land?”
—Euripides, ancient Greek tragedian
“Without land, a man is nothing; land is a man’s very soul.”
—Irishman Joseph Connally in Ron Howard’s Far and Away
“People’s spirits are inextricable from the land they inhabit.”
—Photographer Jack Kotz in July 2002 issue of
The Southern Register from Ole Miss
“We know we belong to the land, and the land we belong to is grand.”
—Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Oklahoma!
“You are the land. The land is you.” (As I say, “I am humus, organic matter, a sack of Arkansas dirt —who yearns to return to the place from which he was dug up and transported to a foreign land!”)
—Merlin Olsen
“Where we are buried is every bit as important as where we are born, for it is then that we are truly one with the land.”
—Quotation in article on family reunions in
Southern Magazine, Little Rock, Arkansas
“Very few people my age who have such a diverse career can come back to see the same trees, the same soil, the same house, the same farm where they evolved as a child.” (I can!)
—Jimmy Carter, quoted in Southern Living magazine in 2001
“ . . . the younger generation doesn’t understand the importance of the land—they’ve been raised far from [it], in cities where they move from house to house. There is permanence, a sense of place, of roots, that comes with owning the land.”
—Alphas Scoggins, former resident of Clow, Arkansas
“There are only two lasting bequests we can hope to give our children. One of these is roots; the other, wings.”
—Hodding Carter
“To a cultural geographer [even an amateur one like Jimmy Peacock] ‘landscape’ means not only the physical terrain but also the historical, socioeconomic, political, and religious features that leave their imprint on a region.” (And on us!)
—Robert W. Hamblin, writing in book review titled,
“William Faulkner and the Southern Landscape,”
The Southern Register, Fall 2009
“You see, land is the only real wealth in this country. If we don’t have any, then we are out of the picture. And they ain’t growing no more land. That’s it.”
—Black Georgia farmer in “Homecoming,”
TV documentary on disappearing black farms
“The South’s major challenge for the future is to find ways to save the land from sprawl and industrial pollution . . .”
—Suzanne Pharr, quoted by Jack Schnedler,
“A southern magazine celebrates
25 years of progressive thought,”
Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, nd
“If you run out of water, you pray for rain. If you run out of soil, you pray for forgiveness.”
—Gov. Bob Kerrey
“My wound is geography. It is also my anchorage, my port of call.”
—Pat Conroy, quoted by
syndicated columnist Kathleen Parker,
Tulsa World, May 13, 2010
“Breathes there a man with soul so dead,
Who never to himself hath said,
‘This is my own, my native land.’?”
—Sir Walter Scott
“‘We are children of our landscape,’ wrote novelist Lawrence Durrell. ‘It dictates behavior and even thought in the measure to which we are responsive to it.’”
—Michael Haddington, “Speaking for the Hills:
Development Is Eroding Arkansas’ Soul,”
Arkansas Times, March 9, 2001
“It doesn’t matter what course you take; it’s just being there [in the Holy Land] that matters.”
—Fr. Ross Jones, former rector,
Trinity Episcopal Church (Tulsa),
speaking of planned study trip to Israel
“If I learned anything during my travels [in the Holy Land], it was this: The Bible is not an abstraction, nor even just a book. It’s a living, breathing entity, undiminished by the passage of time.
“More important, the Bible can be even more meaningful when viewed from the ground. The desert is one of the most profound places on Earth: It makes one feel small; it makes one feel grateful. And it never forgets. Visiting the region today, one realizes these stories of the Bible have never disappeared; they’re just lying beneath the surface, waiting for someone to kick up the dust and lie down on top of them. And when I, for one, lay down on them, I realized the Bible was no longer distant. What happened to those characters was happening to me. I was becoming attached to the land. I was reimagining myself. And, yes, I was drawing closer to God.
“By the end [of my journey through the Holy Land], I came to believe that the essential spirit that animates those places also animates me. If that spirit is God, then I found God in the source of my journey. If that spirit is life, then I found life. Part of me suspects that it’s both, and that neither can exist without the other.
“Either way, what I know for sure is that all I had to do to discover that spirit was not to look or listen or taste or feel. All I had to do was remember; for what I was looking for I somehow already knew.”
—Bruce Feller, “The Bible: Myth or Truth?”
USA Weekend, March 9-11, 2001
“From time to time we should all literally reach down and touch the one and only place that we call home. Someone long ago decided its name, and we continue to share and affirm the dream behind it every time we speak aloud the name of our town, city, country or state. In fact, our imaginative journey should prompt us to recollect that America is a collective dream that is always in progress, reviving its hopes and meanings as it unfolds. Place names provide a record of our evolving self-understanding, and they can be read, therefore, as forms of casual but nonetheless meaningful narrative, akin to the richly allusive brevity of haiku.
“ . . . a map is actually . . . disguised biography. Letting our fingers wander along the . . . map . . . we pause on the place that whispers ‘home,’ and in so doing perhaps we can recapture some faint sense of what first compelled one of our ancestors to choose a name, root it in the soil of a place, and thus invest with meaning and poetry the landscape, himself and his heirs.”
—Robert Neralich, “Poetry of place, the place of poetry,”
Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, nd
“The cant designation in the Rebel army for a man of Arkansas was ‘Josh.’ This is said to have originated in a jocular attempt to compare Arkansas, Texas, and part of Louisiana to the two tribes and a half who had their possessions beyond Jordan, but went over with Joshua to assist the remaining tribes. Just before the battle of Murfreesboro (the story hath it) the Tennesseeans, seeing a regiment from Arkansas approach, cried out a little confused in their Biblical recollections: ‘Here come the tribes of Joshua, to fight with their brethren!’” (Note: I was not the first to identify the South as the Holy Land! In keeping with this tradition, on one of our semi-annual pilgrimages from Babylon [Oklahoma] to the Holy Land [Arkansas], I baptized our little Okie dog in the Mississippi [Jordan] River to make him an “Arkie of the Covenant.”)
—A Treasury of Southern Folklore: Stories, Ballads and Traditions, 1980 edition, Benjamin Botkin, ed., New York, Bonanza Books, MCMLXXVII, p. 42
Quotes on Land and Renewal
from Ken’s Burn’s TV Series on the National Parks
“Discover how, as Americans, we’re not only connected to this land, but connected by it.”
—Ad for the TV series The National Parks
by Ken Burns in Parade magazine,
September 27, 2009
“When we try to pick out anything, we find it hitched to everything else in the universe. . . . Everybody needs beauty as well as bread, places to play or pray in.”
—John Muir, American conservationist
“. . . and they [the national parks] remain a refuge for human beings seeking to replenish their spirit, geographies of memory and hope, where countless American families have forged an intimate connection to the land, and then passed it along to their children.”
—Undocumented quote
“I think that deep in our DNA is this embedded memory of when we were not separated from the rest of the natural world, but we were part of it. The Bible talks about the Garden of Eden as that experience that we had at the beginnings of our dimmest memories as a species. . . . So when we enter a [national] park we’re entering a place where an attempt at least has been made to keep it like it once was. We cross that boundary and suddenly we are no longer masters of the natural world, we are part of it. And in that sense it’s like we’re going home. It doesn’t matter where we’re from, we’ve come back to a place that is where we came from.”
—Writer Dayton Duncan
“What emerges in the middle of the nineteenth century is this idea that going back to wild nature [i.e., the land] is restorative. It’s a way of escaping the corruption of urban, civilized life; finding a more innocent self; returning to who you really are.”
—Historian William Cronon
“Writing, [John Muir] said, was like the life of a glacier—one eternal grind. But over the next several years that writing would help articulate for millions of Americans a deep and abiding love of their land.” (That is precisely the goal and purpose of my writing!)
—Historian William Cronon
“What he [John Muir] means is that wildness [i.e., nature, land] is an essential part of ourselves that our ordinary lives tempt us to forget. And by losing touch with that essential part of ourselves, we risk losing our souls. And so for him going out into nature [i.e., back to the land] . . . is how we recover ourselves, remember who we truly are, and reconnect with the core roots of our own identity or our own spirituality, that which is sacred in our experience.” (This is the theme of all my writing! See my earlier post titled “Is It Really True/Requiem.”)
—Historian William Cronon
“If you don’t have a genuine link to nature [i.e., land] in a profound way, you can’t be an American [or at least, you can’t be a true Southerner].”
—Historian Clay Jenkinson
“Our devotion to the flag is inspired by love of country. Patriotism is the religion of the soil.”
—Stephen Mather, American conservationist
“One of the things I think we witness when we go to the [national] parks is the immensity and the intimacy of time. On one hand we witness the immensity of time which is the creation itself. It is the universe unfolding before us. But it is also time shared with the people we visit these places with. . . . We pass [these memories] on to our children [and they to their children], kind of an intimate transmission from generation to generation, the love of place. . . .”
—Historian William Cronon
“They will see what I meant in time. There must be places for human beings to satisfy their souls. Food and drink is not enough; there is the spiritual. In some it is only a germ, of course, but in time it will grow.” (For further insight on this subject of the connection between land and the human spirit, read my earlier post titled “A Summary of My Personal Spirituality and Pilgrimage.”)
—John Muir, American conservationist